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Howard Rockman, Cell Biology

The major focus of this laboratory is to understand the molecular mechanisms of hypertrophy and heart failure. To achieve this goal, my laboratory uses a strategy that combines state of the art molecular techniques to generate transgenic and gene targeted mouse models, combined with sophisticated physiologic measures of in vivo cardiac function.In this manner, candidate molecules are either selectively overexpressed in the mouse heart or ablated by homologous recombination, which is followed by an in-depth analysis of the physiological phenotype. To model human cardiac disease, we have created several models of cardiac overload in the mouse using both microsurgical techniques and genetic models of cardiac dysfunction.

Areas of research:

  1. Signaling: G protein-coupled receptor signaling in hypertrophy and heart failure focusing on the interaction of phosphoinositide-3 kinase with ß-adrenergic receptors.
  2. Identification of Strain Specific Modifiers: Genome mapping of microsatellite markers by SSLP to identify gene modifiers of the heart failure phenotype using mouse models of disease.
  3. Molecular Physiology: In depth physiological analysis of cardiac function in genetically altered mice to understand the role of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways on the development of heart failure in vivo.
  4. N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) Mutagenesis Program: To detect mutations in genes previously unrecognized to affect cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Chemical mutagenesis is used to create new mouse strains that can be bred into disease-sensitized mouse models to map disease susceptibility genes.

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