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Commonly Taken Courses

The following includes the courses most frequently taken by CMB students. Many other courses are offered by the various degree-granting Departments and Programs

FALL Semester:

BCH 258. Structural Biochemistry I: Structure of Macromolecules - Introduction to the principles of macromolecular protein structure and function. This course is intended to give a survey of protein structures and of how to use structural analysis to understand how proteins work. Minicourse, 1st half-semester.

BCH 259. Structural Biochemistry II: Molecular Biology I - Structure/function analysis of proteins as enzymes, kinetics of binding, catalysis and allostery, protein folding, stability and design protein-protein interactions. This is an introductory course to learn how to use quantitative methods to understand biological structure and function. Minicourse, 2nd half-semester.

BCH 267. Biochemical Genetics I: DNA and Genome Stability - Chromosome structure, replication, repair, genetic recombination, mutation and chromosome rearrangement. This series is literature-based and covers the subject in depth. Minicourse, 1st half-semester.

BCH 268. Biochemical Genetics II: RNA to Protein - Mechanisms of transcription, splicing, catalytic RNA, RNA editing, mRNA stability and translation. Minicourse, 2nd half-semester.

CMB 297. Modern Techniques in Molecular Biology - This course is divided into two sections. One section deals primarily with techniques used for protein purification and analysis, and for the study of protein-protein interactions. The second deals with the molecular biology aspects, including discussions of nucleic acid sequencing and manipulation, cloning strategies, vectors, expression, hybridization and blotting methods, PCR, etc. Minicourse, 1st half-semester.

CMB 247. Macromolecular Synthesis - The macromolecular synthesis course covers basic mechanisms of DNA synthesis, RNA transcription, protein translation, and protein stability. The material will be covered through discussion sections on both review articles (to provide adequate background) and current primary literature. Students will be expected to present data from papers covered in class and to participate in detailed discussions of those papers. Students will also write minireviews on current topics in DNA/RNA/protein synthesis. Minicourse, 2nd half-semester.

CBI 251. Molecular Cell Biology - This course covers a broad range of topics in modern cell biology, with an emphasis on reading primary research papers. Most of these are recent papers of high interest; some are older, classical papers of lasting importance. The classes typically begin with a background presentation by the professor, followed by class discussion of the papers. Prior exposure to cell biology is generally a pre-requisite for this course. Areas covered include membrane organelles and protein trafficking; cytoskeleton and cell motility; cell cycle and cell signaling mechanisms; developmental biology; molecular based diseases.

BIO/CBI 282/283. Mechanisms of Development / Developmental Genetics - These two courses are targeted to first year graduate students in the Biological Sciences. They are taught sequentially as two half-semester minicourses. Mechanisms of development will introduce basic concepts of cell specification, morphogenesis, induction, and other mechanisms that enable cells, tissues and organs to assemble the animal. Developmental genetics will focus on genetic approaches to solve mechanistic problems of development. Coverage will focus on the use of model organisms, mainly Drosophila, mouse and zebrafish, in which genomics, mutational analysis, gene modifiers, epistatic relationships, gene knockouts, and transgenics have yielded important insights into the differentiation of cells and the development of complex organisms.

UPG 278. Genetics – Solutions to Biological Problems - This course provides an in-depth grounding in the use of genetic approaches to address research problems in cell and developmental biology. It begins with genetic fundamentals including dominance, linkage, complementation, types of mutants, and genetic interactions. There is a focus on devising and interpreting genetic screens, the application of reverse genetic approaches, and the use of mosaic analysis. Students gain familiarity with several major genetic model organisms, and encounter topics at the cutting edge of modern genetics.

IMM 244. Principles of Immunology - This is a graduate level course that is open to both graduate students and advanced undergraduates. It is an introduction to the molecular and cellular basis of the immune response. Topics include anatomy of the lymphoid system, lymphocyte biology, antigen-antibody interactions, humoral and cellular effector mechanisms, and control of immune responses. The last third of the course focuses on special topics and application such as transplantation, autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, and tumor immunity.

MGM/GEN 300. Gene Regulation – Principles of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Topics include promoter structure and transcription factor function; processing, transport, and degradation of mRNA; translation. Gene regulatory pathways will be discussed.

SPRING semester

BCH 222. Structure of Biological Macromolecules - Computer-graphics intensive study of some of the biological macromolecules whose three-dimensional structures have been determined at high resolution. Emphasis on the patterns and determinants of protein structure.

BCH 291. Physical Biochemistry - Basic principles of physical chemistry as applied to biological systems. Topics include thermodynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, spectroscopy, and diffraction theory. Concepts discussed in the context of the biochemistry and behavior of biological macromolecules. Emphasis on quantitative understanding of biochemical phenomena, with extensive problem solving as an instructive tool.

BGT 206. Genome Technologies - This course introduces the laboratory and computational methodologies for genetic and protein sequencing, mapping and expression measurement.

BIO 286. Evolutionary Mechanisms - Population ecology and population genetics of plants and animals. Fitness concepts, life history evolution, mating systems, genetic divergence and causes and maintenance of genetic diversity.

CBI 203. Introduction to Physiology - The objective of the course is to provide an introduction to Human Physiology with information about how the basic organ systems (lung, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrine, and kidney) of the body work and how the systems are coordinated.

CBI 208. Stem Cell Biology - Lecture/discussion format designed for first-year graduate students to learn the fundamentals of stem cell biology and to gain familiarity with current research in the field.

CBI 296. Developmental Biology Colloquium - This course covers a broad range of problems in developmental biology based on prominent developmental biologists who are invited to speak at Duke University during that particular semester and participate in discussions with the class.

IMM 291. Comprehensive Immunology - An intensive course in the biology of the immune system and the structure and function of its component parts. Major topics include: properties of antigens; specificity of antibody molecules and their biologic functions; cells and organs of the lymphoid system; structure and function of complement; inflammation and nonspecific effector mechanisms; cellular interactions and soluble mediators of lymphocyte activation, replication, and differentiation; regulation of immune responses; neoplasia and the immune system; molecular structure and genetic organization if immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, and T-cell receptor.

MCB 417. Cellular Signaling - Mechanism of action of hormones at the cellular level including hormone-receptor interactions, secondary messenger systems for hormones, mechanisms of regulation of hormone responsiveness, regulation of growth, differentiation and proliferation, mechanisms of transport and ion channels, stimulus sensing and transduction. Some lectures stress the clinical correlation of the basic course concepts.

MGM 222. Critical readings in genetics and genomics - This class is designed to foster the ability to critically evaluate the primary research literature, focusing on genetic approaches to cell biological proglems. Topics covered include signal transduction, cell cycle, nutrient sensing, prions and genomics. 1-3 papers are assigned for each class and the class is driven by in-depth, critical discussion of these papers.

MGM 232. Human Genetics - Topics include segregation, genetic linkage, population genetics, multifactorial inheritance, biochemical genetics, cytogenetics, somatic cell genetics, neurogenetics, cancer genetics, clinicial genetics, positional cloning, complex disease, mouse genetics, and current topics. Weekly lectures plus discussion of assigned papers from the research literature.

MGM 252. Virology - This course explores the molecular biology of mammalian viruses, with major emphasis on mechanisms of virus replication, virus-host-interactions, viral pathogenicity, and the relationships between virus infections and cancers.

MGM 282. Microbial Pathogenesis - Modern molecular genetic approaches to understanding the pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The course also examines underlying mechanisms of pathogenesis and host-parasite relationships that contribute to the infectious disease process.

NEURO 202. Basic Neurobiology - A systematic introduction to the structure and function of the mammalian nervous system designed specifically for first-year medical students. Lectures, laboratory exercises, clinical presentations, and problem-solving conferences during the month of January.

UPG 200. Genetic Analysis of Human Disease - This is an introduction to quantitative methods associated with the analysis of human genetic data, with an emphasis on applied projects aimed at identification of genes leading to human disease. Topics include: how a trait is determined to have a genetic component; study design and sampling strategies; testing Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; utilization linkage maps; detection and location of genes using linkage disequilibrium and other methods; gene-environment interactions; and a molecular overview of DNA techniques and evolving methodologies (SNPs, microarray analysis, etc).

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